Information technology · Beginner

Computer Networking Fundamentals

Learn network types, devices, IP addressing, common protocols, Wi-Fi, basic troubleshooting and essential network security.

minutes · Self-paced

Course overview

Explore networking without prior IT experience. Learn what a network is, how local and wide-area networks differ, and what routers, switches and access points do. Understand IP addresses, DNS and common network protocols at an introductory level. Practise reading connection information, identifying Wi-Fi issues and applying security habits to home and small-office networks.

What you will learn

  • Explain the purpose of a computer network
  • Compare LAN, WAN and wireless use cases
  • Describe routers, switches and access points
  • Understand IP addresses and gateways
  • Recognise common protocols and services
  • Connect devices to Wi-Fi safely
  • Troubleshoot basic connectivity
  • Apply introductory network security

Skills covered

  • Network concepts
  • Routers and switches
  • IP addressing
  • DNS
  • Wi-Fi
  • Troubleshooting
  • Protocols
  • Network security

Prerequisites

Basic computer literacy is helpful. No network equipment or configuration experience is required.

Course modules

Understand what a network does

In this module: A network connects devices so they can exchange data and share services such as printers, files and internet access. A LAN covers a limited area, while a WAN connects networks across larger distances.

min

Identify routers, switches and access points

In this module: A switch connects wired devices within a local network. A router moves traffic between networks, and a wireless access point provides Wi-Fi. Some home devices combine several roles.

min

Understand IP addresses and gateways

In this module: An IP address identifies a network interface. A subnet mask or prefix helps determine which addresses are local, and a default gateway routes traffic to other networks. Do not change managed settings without permission.

min

Learn DNS and common network services

In this module: DNS translates domain names into addresses used for communication. DHCP can assign network settings automatically. Web, email and file services use different protocols; learn each service's purpose before troubleshooting.

min

Connect and secure a Wi-Fi network

In this module: Wi-Fi uses radio signals, so range, walls and interference can affect performance. Use a strong unique network password and modern security settings supported by the equipment.

min

Read basic network information and tools

In this module: Network settings show connection status, addresses and signal strength. Basic tools can test reachability or name resolution, but one failed response does not always prove the network is down.

min

Troubleshoot common connectivity problems

In this module: Check the device, Wi-Fi or cable, local router, DNS and external service in a consistent order. Ask whether other devices are affected and whether the issue began after a change.

min

Apply basic network security principles

In this module: Change default administrative credentials, update equipment through trusted channels, use secure Wi-Fi settings and disable features that are not needed. Separate guest access from private devices where possible.

min